S21 | Broughton: Guess the Find!
🕑 Added 2022-01-19 13:53:58 +0000 UTCWe've just received this amazing 3D model of a find, discovered during our dig at the Broughton Roman villa, Oxfordshire (courtesy of 3D maestro, Matt Clark).
But we need YOUR help in identifying it!
What era is it from? What is it made of? And what does it actually do? Let us know what you think in the comments below.
On first impression it may resemble a Bronze Age spacehopper, but it's actually much smaller and will easily fit in the palm of your hand.
Our resident small finds expert, Dani Wootton has already taken a closer look and will be giving us the lowdown very soon, right here on Patreon.
Comments
Jonathan Day
There's a way to pour something in or out. Did the Romans use standardised liquid measures as well as weight measures? A second possibility might be to hold some sort of incense for burning. A third would be to mix two liquids. There are two holes and a lip, but it's not clear what the internal structure is. The lip may be purely decorative, of course. This would seem the most likely explanation if there's an internal wall completely closing it off from the internal chamber the two holes lead to. If it's decorative, the two holes are all that matter, the bull horns could be to attach the object to something or decoration but they wouldn't change the nature of the thing. Two holes would mean you could pour something in with no air bubbles forming, which means it's guaranteed to hold a known amount. If it isn't completely closed off, I would expect it to be functional and that in turn pretty much limits you. An air intake with the two holes for smoke to leave would be viable. If there was a liquid running through the ball, then it would also be a way in which you could get air bubbles out of that liquid or to regulate the flow of that liquid (by acting as an overflow). You also want to know if either of the two holes showed the kind of stresses you'd expect from a stopper being repeatedly put in and taken out, this can't be seen from the image, you'd need to look at it through a microscope. You'd then want to build a replica to rule out the different possibilities.
Mea Cadwell
I believe it's a bell
Robert O'Bryan
Maybe some sort of a weight !
Robert O'Bryan
Rob O'Bryan
Joy Garner
It looks a lot like a bell.
Marcus Hill
Yes, bell of some sort most likely.
Linda H
Harness bell.
Liz McRae
I think it’s a bell made of bronze perhaps for a baby rattle
Lesley Swann
It looks like a jingle bell, perhaps for an animal?
Melissa Rybb
Bell?
Clare goreau
Horse harness Bell; Elizabethan?
Orla Levy
I think it looks as if it was possibly a spherical bell. The top bits look as if they are broken, but would have been joined so it can be fastened to something.
HJB Hiep
Interesting. Maybe use TT audience more for research (parallels in local or online collections or other)
Maggi Einars
It kinda looks like the old net float tho i dout its that. https://www.sarpur.is/Adfang.aspx?AdfangID=2139239
Elizabeth Elwell-Cook
A crotal bell!
Cheryl Kurucz
I think it looks like a bell that would hang around the goats neck.
Pat Sinatra
Not knowing what its dimensions are, nor its weight…my first thought was a bell. But then I thought it looked like something helical. Like a conch shell. This makes me think it’s meant to produce some sound by perhaps blowing into it. Maybe it’s worn around the neck. My best guess.
Seda Mcclurg
A falconry bell?
John westwood
Tudor area crotal bell
Adell
A Crotal bell, (like those worn by goats or sheep) although I couldn’t say from which era as the design never really change over the centuries.
Eggs Ackley
One half of a bollocks?🤔
Carol Franklin
Looks like a bronze bell to me an early medieval crotal bell.
Jennifer Harmon
A bell- Roman. Or a weight-Roman.
Rob Federle
A Bell
Amy Lauters
It definitely looks like a bell to me.
Ralph Salier Hellendag
A bell. As in jingle bell. Commonly used on a horse’s bridal. But could also be sewed on to the hem of a skirt or other clothing. May have been part of a dancers costume or a jesture’s hat.
Mike Tedham
Pretty sure it was once attached to Noddy's hat.
Elizabeth West
I was going to suggest a weight for loom fabric but I see that a crotal bell is the thing
Sara Rowland
The Queen held something that looked just like that in her hand for her coronation. Don't know the official name for one though - an orb?
heith Doty
Crotal bell . Better? Is why are u asking us .
Patricia Crumrine
It looks like a bell.
John Traphofner
Interesting, but common, Crotal Bell from the early Medieval period. Of course this is an unprofessional guess, so it probably is a bronze age space hopper.
Murray M Wagnon
A bell?
Peter Carter
It is stated that it fits in the palm of the hand. does this mean that it is about 75mm (3inches) across. This would make it too large for a bell from a jess, it would be a large cow bell too. I have never seen a cow bell this shape, usually they are flatter. Therefore although a bell sounds fair, I wonder if it a shofar like musical instrument.
choklityum
I'm going with a bell, but that's all I have. 🤷🏼♀️
Mark Reader
Looks like a bell to me, with a broken top ring.
Stephen Walls
Crotal bell, a common find by detectorists on farmland.
Lady of the Leaves
Easy. It’s a common crotal bell.
Kay Theriault
Maybe a hawk's bell for the jesses, allowing the falconer to locate the bird and prey once they've gone to ground.
Robert Wise
The image needs scale! What size is it? A bell? And if made of brass could it be bronze age? Wild guess here … it’s that old because iron bells create far better sound, so if it had been made when iron was in use it would be iron? And if so, that would put it well before Roman occupation?
Dianne Brown
A brass bell used for tracking an animal Roman
Graham Stokes
crotal bell or animal bell
Sandra Day
I forgot, it is probably brass
Sandra Day
This is a bell used for animals the Romans would herd. It is from 40s C.E. Probably for a goat or sheep.
Stephen Toland
My thoughts too but possibly an earlier smaller version than the average medieval ones that metal detectorists find a lot of.
JFF
First instinct is bell but could be button or jewellery with damaged ring
Donavon Slaven
Jester's hat bell?
Todd Gillespie
Is it a bell that attached to a collar maybe for a goat? Sheep?
Juti A Winchester
That's a nineteenth century brass harness bell.
Richard Linley
Similar to this? https://www.ebay.com/itm/173032535260
Donna Oglesby
Like most here I am thinking pretty much in the same lines as others here, in that is some sort of bell, either for animal or reigns?? I have been a family genealogy researcher for the past 28 yrs so objects are not really my line, since I deal with the dead and what records I can find on them in my family lines..
John Breece
A reindeer bell from Saint nicks original sleigh :-) ( have to have a little fun )
Shaun Smith
Brass or gold bell. Horse furniture. Or cat bell?
Maria
I'm sure it a bell, either for an animal or for the reins of a horse.
Karl Brackenbury
First post from a lifelong Time Team addict in my humble opinion it is without doubt a crotal bell.
Bob Benton
a bell of some sort not having a size guide dificult to decide if sheep/goat bell or jess for a hawk
Oliver Baron
Yep I'd agree with Theresa it being a crotal bell
Susie Stockton-Link
Bell that would've hung round the neck of a bellwether.
Theresa Cashin
Looks like a crotal bell. Manufactured between the 13th and 15th Centuries? Maybe?
Kathy Shelton
Is that a Crotal Bell? It looks like it once had decoration. Awesome!
David Ford
A bell from an animal or from clothing - or a child's toy?
Pia Fredfeldt
Maybe a small Bell from a dancers skirt? Egtved-woman, buried in a hollowed oak coffin.
David Peachey
Could be Roman after all. You can buy one on Ebay https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/173032535260
Gabriele Sarter
Maybe Tudor from a pet? Or maybe a joker‘s bell?
David Peachey
https://hansonslive.hansonsauctioneers.co.uk/m/lot-details/index/catalog/38/lot/15454?url=%2Fm%2Fview-auctions%2Fcatalog%2Fid%2F38%3Fpage%3D4
Kay Theriault
Looks like a bell for a falcon's Jesse's!
Michael Stimson
Could be be a bell for falconry
Don Brunell
It’s a small bell that would decorate clothing.
Dori Ownbey
I also think it's a bell. Made of brass or bronze.
Trevor Rix
My vote is a bell.
Priscilla Logan
That's supposed to be a bell oh, my phone doesn't understand me.
Priscilla Logan
I think it's a bill that goes on a horse's harness.
Steve Bray
Not sure about this Bell idea. The circular hole is an anomaly if it is. I'm thinking it may be a small container for measuring out something like a medicine or possibly a decoration from a 1st or 2nd century Infantry standard.
Caroline Borduin
Isn't it a bell like for a horse harness?
Melissa Gordon
Yeah I'm with the consensus, it's a bell. The oxidization makes me think it's probably copper? Not sure what era - Bronze Age?
John Guppy
Ritual?
Cynthia Clearwater
Bell, fishing weight, sling weight, pomander ???
Steven Bradbery
Plus vacca campana
Katie Hynes
Bell. But whether it is Roman or Medieval I can't say. Possibly a tintinnabulum? What a lovely word.
Pamela Brotherton
It looks like a bell. Not sure what era.
James Matney
i have the answer it a thingy. Yes a thingy
jennifer driscoll
IS the small hole supposed to be there or is it damage
Sue webster
I think it's a bell of some sort. Probably metal. Anglo saxon or viking
Steve Mikre
I agree it looks like a bell, but more of a status object rather than a useful tool such as a cow bell...
Matthew Hauck
I definitely think it is some sort of bell.
Stephanie Stewart
Is the some type of hallmark toward the bottom of the bell?
Ross G. Kreamer
The mystery object might be a horse bell, or crotal, dating to Medieval times…possibly the Bronze Age. Our guess is it is made of bronze. Cheers, Ross & Chris Kreamer
Julie Gray
A small bell
Ann H
Roman Sistrum bell? Not sure of size but being very small would argue for instrument or toy, larger for horse bell. Not sure if Roman's had fishing weights shaped like this. Some folk dress that echos Roman clothing have small weights at the tip of scarves or shawls.
Alan McMillan
How big is this? It is hollow, and meant to be attacked to something.
Donna Shelton
it certainly looks like a bell of some kind. if not that, a fishing weight?
Michael
Yes a Bell, maybe for a horse?
Carrie Hartley
is it a medieval bridle bell.. High status horseman.. perhaps?
Sonia Hamilton
I have no clue!🤦♀️ Alice Murphy said a hand grenade, I will go with that one!💁♀️ 😁
Beth
What's the material? If metal, my guess is a bell. If stone, some kind of weight.
Alice Murphy
Either that, or a tiny hand grenade, perhaps! ;) (scale is everything—I thought it was cannonball sized at first) But yeah, I vote for a bell as well.
bil Jeschke
It does seem bell shaped, but I'm going to go wild and say it is a hypercorse flew cleaner.
Michael leask
I also guess a bell, possibility for animals, or falconers, but also mibee for small bairns so as parents know where they are? I know of places here in shetland where you tied the bairns to the house to stop them falling over the banks (cliffs)
Graham Dombkins
Without size clues my instant thought is it’s a small bell. Otherwise, it could be some sort of potpourri container
Owen Terry Shaw
A bell, here in the USA, many were often put on horse harnesses at Chrismas Time during the horse wagon and cart era.
Paul Saint
A cowbell?
Dorothy Africa
The holes are interesting. The jagged rip is probably just damage, but the round holes look deliberate. Was it strung on something for later use?
Shannon Stubsten
Wikipedia has an image of an almost identical bell found at a site in Tennessee: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowbell#/media/File:Hawksbelleasttennmound.png
Dodi Thomas Mawer
Bronze bell
Hardtreads
A small bell! It's a little squished but easily recognisable!
John McFeeters
Appears to be a bronze crotal bell. Likely was placed around a herd animals neck. It’s smallness indicates perhaps for sheep.
Gary Norman
A bell for an animal is what it looks like to me. Perhaps it's simple a decoration for something? Maybe it's ritual lol
David Peachey
It would help if we knew what is was made from but I would go with a cow bell, middle ages.
David Cook
A Crotal bell, also known as a rumble bell used on all sorts of things, mostly animals to warn of approach. I’m guessing 17th century and made of bronze.
Anne Collinson
My reaction was a bell.
William Butler
I agree with all the previous posts, a bronze bell for a horse harness perhaps? Now watch us all be wrong!!
Zoe Propper
Looks like a squashed bell
Denise DuBois
a falconry bell
Darylyn Phraner
Bell was my instant reaction
Ivor Balke
It certainly looks like a bronze bell!
Victoria Stretch
Small bell, bronze, from a horse harness. Mediaeval?
Leah Kotok
Looks like a jingle bell
Leen Hoop
Indeed a small bell
Paul moffitt
Yup, that there is a what is technically called "a bell"
Paul Tomblin
Looks like a bell, possibly from a horses harness.
Daniel Wheeler
Looks like a small bell, similar to one used by falconers.
Duncan Bartlett
Looks like a bell to me