3 Methods of Making Charcoal
🕑 Added 2023-04-06 22:16:57 +0000 UTCI needed more charcoal for smelting experiments so I made a video demonstrating the three methods I use. Pit charcoal is the quickest and easiest but produces a lot of smaller pieces that are low density. Mound charcoal makes better quality larger pieces but is more time consuming. Kiln charcoal produces more and better quality charcoal with less labor. Much appreciated.
Comments
Primitive Technology
Yes but it's not in the current area. But I also did a video on Polynesian arrow root starch https://youtu.be/lMZY_9QNe4I which is in the current area and would be the same material. The briquets might be a possibility especially when larger lumps are needed in a natural draft furnace. On the other hand I've heard people recommend against briquets for smelting or forging, lump charcoal is generally preferred. If using the arrow root I'd mash the bulbs and mix it with the char as is, no need to get the poison out if it's going in the furnace. I'll research it. Thanks.
Kenneth Crips
Do you have cassava growing wild in your area? I was looking up how to make charcoal briquettes and you need water and a starch binder to hold them together. Cassava flour works very well as a binder. The advantage of a briquette is you can grind up small pieces of charcoal that normally you would not have much use for into consistent sized lumps of charcoal with a even BTU output like the briquettes for a charcoal grill. With a local source of a vegetable binder this would be well with in the scope of your late neolithic early metal working theme.
Primitive Technology
Only twice. A few weeks ago getting wood for charcoal right hand stung. And last year, firring a batch of bricks right foot stung.
Lucas Costa
Wow! How many times has this happen?!
Primitive Technology
The last time I was stung one was hiding under bark of dead timber I was collecting for charcoal. Really hard to see too because they have camouflage to hide in wood. Luckily they aren't deadly. Thanks.
Lucas Costa
You prob have to check everywhere before you put your hands on the woods, right? I mean, those scorpions would love to lurk there.... Stay safe! Thanks for the video!
Kenneth Crips
There is a flourishing traditional charcoal making industry in Slovenian. The main wood used is Beech. I have used this charcoal in BBQ grills it is really good stuff. They build the traditional European earthen charcoal mounds.
Primitive Technology
It seems that the lid of the kiln is open for the first part of the firring so that it behaves as an updraft kiln, lit from the bottom not the top. Then the lid is sealed and it behaves as a downdraft kiln with the draft being drawn out the chimneys. The process is explained here better: https://bushcraftuk.com/charcoal-making/ . He says he needs to shift the chimneys around during the firring to ensure a good batch.
Amy Tobol
Interesting. So they had the fire drafting down and out the vent/chimneys, rather than in the vents and up out the top. I wonder if that's why they got such a complete yield.
Primitive Technology
That's pretty good quality charcoal, thanks for the link.
Kenneth Crips
https://youtu.be/zOz7Gj9aA6U
Kenneth Crips
I found the episode on YouTube.
Kenneth Crips
You can see the reason for it in this show. These chimneys were tall enough to cause the draft to draw the fire down through the wood and out. Once they had the draft going strong they sealed them off at the base with handfuls of grass and mud.
Primitive Technology
I'll have to research it. I've seen something like what you've described before but don't know the reasoning behind the design. Thanks.
Kenneth Crips
Just watched an episode of the BBC series Grand Tour of Scotland; Loche series. In series 1, episode 1. Legends of The West. they were making charcoal. They were using a old iron retort to do the job. But they had a technique you could try. At the base were you place the draft holes they placed chimneys instead, the cover for the retort has no opening so they had these chimneys spaced around the base. They stayed open until they were smoking freely than they sealed them. They had a complete charcoal yield.
Primitive Technology
True, they eat the cockroaches in the hut, thus serving a purpose.
Amy Tobol
How did you make the sieve?
Amy Tobol
I meant allies, rather than pets. Definitely avoid the pointy bits!
Primitive Technology
Thanks Steve, more to come. Much appreciated.
Steve Maynard
As always thoroughly engrossing. Thanks John
Primitive Technology
Thanks Ken, much appreciated.
Ken Clark
Thanks for the video, it was interesting. Now to see what you make with all that charcoal! Can't wait.
Primitive Technology
Exotic pets maybe, they're alright if you keep away from the sharp end.
Primitive Technology
Next video normal speed fire making.
Amy Tobol
Hey man, don't be cheap with the firemaking footage now. Centipedes and scorpions are bros, and will eat your pests for you. The centipede might run off the scorpions, though
Primitive Technology
I love making the content. Thanks for watching it!
Gordon Tetlow
Continue to love the content. Thanks for making it!