Tools, Glorious Tools! #2 - The CNC Lathe Indexer
🕑 Added 2017-03-20 11:07:21 +0000 UTC
Hey Folks,
Please enjoy TGT#2, all about that fancy digital indexer!
Just as a bit of an aside, it occurs to me that with these TGT videos I'm going to be talking about specific tool product names in a way that I've not done before.
So it's probably also worth mentioning, that if you hear me say something nice about a given product, its because I'm a customer, and I genuinely like it. I have no commercial affiliation with any of the makers of the tools I use in the shop. I don't accept free tools, tool sponsorship deals, or requests to use a company's tools in the videos.
Whatever machine or tool that I talk about or use in the videos, I use either because I like it, or just as often because it's all I can get.
Cheers,
Chris.
-------------- Video Notes: ---------------
Amazon Affiliate links:
Cameras used in this video:
Panasonic GH5 - https://amzn.to/2rEzhh2
Panasonic X920 - https://amzn.to/2wzxxdT
Tools & Shop Products:
Sherline Lathe: http://amzn.to/2pnXM19
Sherline CNC Rotary Table Indexer: http://amzn.to/2FJXmfv
Optivisor Headband Magnifier: http://amzn.to/2HFg1FU
Books:
"Gears and Gear Cutting", Ivan Law: http://amzn.to/2FKmaUI
"Solidworks 2013 Bible": http://amzn.to/2FObS1D
As I mentioned in the video there are many different methods to index a lathe spindle, each with its own pro's and cons.
My favourite shop teacher covers one simple way of doing it, in typical YouTubalCain style here:
https://youtu.be/ZlKHrhAz8M8?t=13m39s (Thank you Marc Banks for the link)
Tom Walter shows his method using a spare gear: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hziF9y1qLZ8
Yet another approach from Johnny Q90: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJ0d5wFjXQI
The two professionally manufactured CNC indexers of which I am aware:
- Divisionmaster: (Note: The original Divisionmaster is no longer in production, however a similar item can be found linked on this page: http://www.jeffree.co.uk/modelengineering.html )
- Sherline CNC Rotary Table Indexer: http://amzn.to/2FJXmfv
No doubt there are other commercial variants out there, these are just the two that I have researched, and of course I ended up purchasing one of them.
There are also a few home brew versions out there, so be sure to let me know what else is available in the comments below.
Comments
Kyle Wellman
I am in the process of making "This Old Tony's" CNC lathe spindle for the same reasoning you had. A computer controlled stepper motor gives the ability to precisely cut any tooth count gear without odd ball dividing plates or expensive add ons.
Clickspring
Yep that wheel was what pushed me over the edge to buy one too! Best wishes with the clock project, be sure to share some pics! Cheers :)
Francis Milsom
Hi Chris, I just purchased a digital indexer for my 6 inch rotary table. I bought all the electronics ready made leaving me to build a box to put them in. It drives a Nema 23 stepper in various modes :jog, step, degree, continuous... then make a coupling between the stepper and the table. Getting ready to tackle the Skeleton Clock the 290 tooth great wheel is the main reason I went for a digital indexer. I'll start by practicing on some ali first before commiting to brass. I got the elecronics from world of ward (UK based). The real problem will be getting somewhere near your standards!
Clickspring
Thank you mate, and I'm so pleased you're enjoying the vids :) I use the 300Ncm motor on this page: <a href="https://medw.co.uk/wiki/DivisionMaster" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://medw.co.uk/wiki/DivisionMaster</a> although I see that its no longer available - not sure why that would be. Its a good size, drives everything well and is as solid as a rock between moves - Cheers :)
Hey Chris, I am absolutely in love with your work. I teach high performance engine machining for a living and wish I had enough guts to branch off as an independent machinist and do the things you do. What I wouldn't give to chew the fat with you one day. It doesn't seem like a day goes by that I don't mention you and your videos to my students. I explain to them that the machining practices you demonstrate can be applied across the board in any direction they choose to take their career. Now, down to brass racks, you say you use a 300 Ncm Nema 28 stepper motor to drive the rotory table. The best I have found is a Nema 23 that has a holding torque of 19 kg/cm or 186 N/cm. Could you give me some more information about the stepper motor you use? I run a Bolton Tools AT320L at home and it has a 305 mm swing over the bed and 900 mm between centersAgain you do awesome work. As an Irish man I stand green with envy.
Graeme Brumfitt
haha (enter key) found out the hard way myself.
franco pucci
(enter key!!!) a fully indexable lathe spindle and variable speed lathe all with one motor!
franco pucci
check out the Clearpath servo motors - you could conceivably replace your main lathe motor with one of these to give you
Clickspring
Will do mate :)
Flip Kromer
For a future episode can you highlight the major pieces of tooling and accessories you have in your shop, indicating perhaps the order you'd buy them in and the quality level to seek (I.e where it's OK to buy cheaper vs. where you'd say save up for the high-quality equipment). Would be very useful for people looking to get into this and setting up their shop.
Clickspring
Ok, will do Douglas :)
Clickspring
Sure thing Samuel, will add it to the list :)
Samuel Irons
Chris, I would like to see more of your hand tools. Gravers, screwdrivers and such.
Dustin Boggs
for those curious about his cutter <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZSXDIraHz3k" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZSXDIraHz3k</a>
Clickspring
Awesome Leagh - very pleased :)
That answered every question I had . Thank you very much you truly have a wonderful talent for explaining how things work. Also enjoyed the collaboration video with AvE, Avon79, and This Old Tony. Nearly spit out my drink when I saw avon79 com on the screen haha
Clickspring
Ha ha! terrific to hear that Luke :)
Clickspring
Cheers mate, will do :)
Luke Walker
I loved that collaboraion video you, AvE, Avon79, and This Old Tony did. It was quite hilarious!
hBurger
I made my own similar controller for a chinese 4th axis chuck to use on the mill. Makes life alot more easier. Keep those awesome videos coming!
Clickspring
Hey Jace, I use a stand alone spindle, A Sherline motor and a vertical slide all mounted on the lathe cross slide - I'll show it in a bit more detail in the next BSC episode for you if you like :)
Jace Walton
What type of machine do you use to cut your gears. I saw when you made to tool out of O1 steel but what do you used to spin the cutter to make the teeth? I can see when you cut the teeth of the wheels the carriage moves in the background, it must be attached to the carriage is it some sort of tool post grinder that you attached your cutter to?
Clickspring
Thanks Adam!
Clickspring
Cheers Danny! The expanding mandrel design is not mine, but I wish it was!! Its one of those workshop essential ideas that's been around in the magazines and books for many years. Its the key component to indexing the lathe, no matter if you're using a change gear, saw blade, or this sort of gadget.
Great video Chris. Love your fix for lathe error. Is that reverse collett design yours or is that a commercial product? Damn clever either way.
Adam Ackels
I wouldn't, the machine isn't broke, so why fix it? Sure, it's off a little, but not to the point of you ruining work all the time. Frankly, even if you did take the lathe apart, and re-bore it, let's just say, I doubt you have the tooling for it. On my $8000 key machine, I can only get it to .0002 of an inch, it works fine. Now, of I can get some decent software to drive the machine. Great video Chris!
Clickspring
It could be re-bored, but I lack the courage to pull it all apart and try!!
Adam Braithwaite
Nice one Chris. Would it be possible to fix the error on the lathe itself?
Josiah Freep
Always a treat
Clickspring
Cheers Andrew - I started in 2012 with the little red lathe. Re the BSC train, most of it is based on the artifact believed to have been fabricated approx 600AD, so its what you might call a very well seasoned design!
Andrew Larking
That's really impressive. How long have you been a machinist? Also, how do you calculate the number of gears needed on the drive train? Where do you start?