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BONUS: The English Pirates of the Mediterranean
🕑 Added 2025-11-12 09:56:16 +0000 UTCIt's the late 16th century and the Ottoman Empire is continuing to advance across the eastern Mediterranean. In Istanbul, the Ottomans have begun ratifying ambassadorships and trade deals with the English crown. And in the middle of this comes a crew of the most sunburned Barbary Pirates you've ever met, hell-bent on plundering any ship they can find before they high-tail it back to...England?
Research: Dr Joel Butler
References
‘s.189/h.341’ (1585), in M. Günay, ‘55 Numaralı Mühimme Defteri’, unpubd. MA Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun (1996), 233.
Public Records Office, The National Archives, Kew, London: SP 97/1.
Alford, S. London’s Triumph: Merchant Adventurers and the Tudor City (London, 2018).
Brotton, J. The Sultan and the Queen: The Untold Story of Elizabeth and Islam (New York, 2017).
Brown, H.F. (ed.) Calendar of State Papers Relating To English Affairs in the Archives of Venice, Volume 8, 1581-1591 (London, 1894).
_____________. Calendar of State Papers Relating To English Affairs in the Archives of Venice, Volume 9, 1592-1603 (London, 1897).
Butler, J.D. ‘Between Company and State: Anglo-Ottoman Diplomacy and Ottoman Political Culture, 1565-1607’, unpubd. DPhil thesis, University of Oxford (2022).
Casale, G. The Ottoman Age of Exploration (Oxford, 2010).
Goffman, D. ‘Negotiating with the Renaissance state: the Ottoman Empire and the new diplomacy’ in V.H. Aksan & D. Goffman (eds.), The Early Modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire (Cambridge, 2009), 61-74.
Graf, T.P. The Sultan’s Renegades: Christian-European converts to Islam and the making of the Ottoman elite, 1575-1610 (Oxford, 2017).
Greene, M. A Shared World: Christians and Muslims in the Early Modern Mediterranean (Princeton, NJ, 2000).
________. Catholic Pirates and Greek Merchants: A Maritime History of the Mediterranean (Princeton, NJ, 2010).
Hakluyt, R. (ed.) The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques & Discoveries of the English Nation, Made by Sea or Over-land to the Remote and Farthest Distant Quarters of the Earth at any time within the compasse of these 1600 Yeeres, ii-vi (Glasgow, 1904).
Helgason, Þ. The Corsairs’ Longest Voyage: The Turkish Raid in Iceland 1627 (Leiden, 2018).
Lazzarini, I. ‘Renaissance Diplomacy’ in I. Lazzarini & A. Gamberti (eds.), The Italian Renaissance State (Cambridge, 2012), 425-443.
Skilliter, S.A. William Harborne and the Trade With Turkey 1578-1582: A Documentary Study of the First Anglo-Ottoman Relations (London, 1977).
Comments
Richie Q
Condolences to Joe in this heavy time.
Mitch Guerrerio
Condolences Joe! I’m sorry for your loss
